![]() ![]() Lightweight, highly portable system may be easily wall or table mounted. Unique cartridge design delivers a buffered, saline solution superior to tap water for emergency eye care. ![]() Dual nozzles provide simultaneous flushing to both eyes. Highly visible green color provides easy identification in an emergency situation. One-gallon cartridges are easy to store and offer quick changes without mixing or measuring. Can be easily wall mounted for placement near most workplace hazards. Easy installation with no plumbing required. When activated, Fendall Flash Flood delivers saline solution for three minutes. Removing the pull strap easily activates the system, while dual nozzles provide flushing to both eyes simultaneously. The Fendall Flash Flood delivery system offers immediate, hands-free eye flushing, and is portable to meet the needs of changing work-place hazards. More Info >įendall Flash Flood Eyewash Station with 1 Gallon Eyesaline Cartridge, Englishįendall Flash Flood utilizes sealed cartridges that contain one gallon of preserved and pH balanced Sperian Saline solution. Durable, open-faceĭesign wall station can be easily mounted. bottle Wall Station that helps to hold bottles firmly in place with easy access toīottles in an emergency to render immediate flushing. ![]() Extended flow opening provides longer flow rate than conventional bottles. All wall stations include personal eyewash or body flush. Integral overhang protects bottle from dust and debris to minimize maintenance requirements. Wall station mounts easily with provided fasteners. Offers high visibility in a hazard area and are readily available for emergency flushing and decontamination of the eyes, face and body. Durable, open-face design wall station holds bottle firmly in place with easy access to saline solution in an emergency to provide immediate flushing until the injured person can be helped to a primary emergency eyewash device. Speed is essential in treating eye injuries. Single Bottle Eye Wash Station, Wallmount Take Extra 15% Off - Special Offer Couponsģ2-000461-0000 Fendall Eyesaline 32 Oz.Take Extra 10% Off - Special Offer Coupons.Take Extra 5% Off - Special Offer Coupons.NexDay Rewards Special Offers - Earn Double Points!.Green Eco-Friendly Products - Earn Double Points!.Toiletries, Hotel Supplies & Guest Amenities.Skin Care, Hand Soap, Shampoo, Hand Sanitizers.Shipping, Packaging, Retail & POS Supplies.Safety Supplies, PPE Personal Protective Equipment.Restroom Fixtures, Dispensers, Dryers, Grab Bars.Paper Towels, Bath Tissue, Napkins & Dispensers.Ice Melter, Sweeping Compounds, Spill Absorbents.Garbage Cans, Material Handling Carts, Ashtrays.Foodservice Processor & Restaurant Supplies.Floor Matting, Work Station Anti-Fatigue Mats.Dish Soap, Warewash & Laundry Detergent.Cleaning Chemicals, Floor Care, Disinfectants.Breakroom Supplies, Coffee, Tea, Drinks & Snacks.Air Fresheners, Urinal Screens & Odour Control.Easy-to-use design features simple: highly visible operating instructions.Easy-to-use nozzle strap is easily removed for hands-free flushing: leaving hands free to hold eyelids open.Lightweight: highly portable system may be easily wall or table mounted.Unique cartridge design delivers a buffered: saline solution superior to tap water for emergency eye care.Dual nozzles provide simultaneous flushing to both eyes.Highly visible green color provides easy identification in an emergency situation.One-gallon cartridges are easy to store and offer quick changes without mixing or measuring.Easy installation with no plumbing required.When activated: Fendall Flash Flood delivers saline solution for three minutes. Removing the pull strap easily activates the system: while dual nozzles provide flushing to both eyes simultaneously. The Fendall Flash Flood delivery system offers immediate: hands-free eye flushing: and is portable to meet the needs of changing work-place hazards. Delivers saline solution for three minutes.įendall Flash Flood utilizes sealed cartridges that contain one gallon of preserved and pH balanced Sperian Saline solution. Offers immediate: hands-free eye flushing: and is portable to meet the needs of changing work-place hazards. Honeywell 1 Gallon Fendall Flash Flood Portable Eye Wash Station - 32-000400-0000
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![]() ![]() If you want to customize the colors, size, and more to better fit your site, then pricing starts at just $29.99 for a one time purchase. You can get a free online grams to ounces (g to oz) calculator for your website and you don't even have to download the grams to ounces (g to oz) calculator - you can just copy and paste! The grams to ounces (g to oz) calculator exactly as you see it above is 100% free for you to use. Grams : The gram (SI unit symbol: g) is a metric system unit of mass. Add a Free Grams to Ounces (g to oz) Calculator Widget to Your Site! You are currently converting Mass and Weight units from Grams to Ounces. convert ounces to grams - multiply 90 Packaging and Labeling Regulations. History/origin: The origin of the term ounce stems from the Roman uncia, which means a 'twelfth part,' and the use of a standardized copper bar which defined both the Roman pound and foot. calculator by multiplying 1.25 cm ( length ) x 1.5 cm ( width ) 1.875 cm2. Let's be honest - sometimes the best grams to ounces (g to oz) calculator is the one that is easy to use and doesn't require us to even know what the grams to ounces (g to oz) formula is in the first place! But if you want to know the exact formula for calculating grams to ounces (g to oz) then please check out the "Formula" box above. The avoirdupois ounce (the common ounce) is defined as exactly 28.349523125 grams and is equivalent to one sixteenth of an avoirdupois pound. The result also applies to 25 g in oz for dry foods in bulk, but is not valid for liquids, whose volumes are. Enter in the number of grams and see the equivalent amount in ounces. Twenty-five grams to ounces equal 0.88 international avoirdupois ounces, the unit used to measure grocery products (mass) in retail stores in the United States for example. How to Calculate Grams to Ounces (g to oz) Convert grams to ounces with this easy to grams to ounces calculator. To convert from g into units in the left column. To simply convert from any unit into grams, for example, from 5 kilograms, just multiply by the conversion value in the right column in the table below. To convert from grams to ounces, divide by 28.34952. Enter in the number of grams and see the equivalent amount in ounces. Where S is our starting value, C is our conversion factor, and E is our end converted result. Enter the weight in grams to calculate the equivalent weight in ounces: Weight (grams): Weight in Ounces: There are 0.035274 ounces in a gram. Convert grams to ounces with this easy to grams to ounces calculator. I took it off within the first hour and have yet to re-attach it. ![]() The tripod attachment is virtually useless. The internals are performing just the same as several hundred battles ago, and have only suffered the occasional jam when I attempted to load a rather worn dart into it. (Sore losers are never fun.) Despite all the abuse it has suffered in the office battlefield, it still keeps working as if it was brand new. My Centurion has been dropped, bumped, knocked over and in one instance thrown twenty feet into a wall. ![]() Seeing as it's billed as a "sniper" style weapon, I feel it reasonably lives up to what you should expect from a lever-operated nerf rifle. Beyond about 50 feet you're looking in about one round in three being on target, but the others will be reasonably close. Nerf guns are inherently inaccurate at range, and this one is no different. Large darts mean that they can use a larger spring to power their flight, while still keeping them on target. The sounds as you prep to send rounds down upon some shmuck has caused a few people to surrender before I actually fired. While not super accurate beyond about 30 feet, if you can get a dart on target it's hard for people to dodge on reflex. When you pull the trigger, there's enough weight to the spring to give it minor, minor recoil and a meaty firing sound. When cycling and chambering a round, you get a raspy but still intimidating Cha-CHUNK as you prepare to fire. Nerf nailed the spring sound with this one. ![]() On the other hand, it's a massive gun with some pretty seriously scary looks if you're on the other end. Unless you have a very large ten-year-old, or are a perpetual ten-year-old, this product is likely going to be unwieldy and cumbersome. The clip is a comfortable enough handle anyway, and solidly locks into the receiver, so you can easily maneuver it from there. If you're familiar with an M-4 or M-16, it's a slightly longer distance to reach than these actual weapons. This thing is probably at the upper limit of comfortable reach for me, and I find myself using the clip as a forward grip rather than the actual grip on the weapon. I'm a towering 5 foot six with little T-rex arms. Here's what I've gleaned after about a month of using it to completely dominate my office. Nerf and all related characters are trademarks of Hasbro. Amp up your targeting cred with the Centurion blaster. With a range of 100 feet and 6 Mega darts, you can push the boundaries of your marksmanship. Attach the bipod stand for even more accuracy and load up the Mega Clip with your Mega Whistler Darts. This N-Strike Elite blaster features bigger darts that are engineered to fire farther than ever. Even if you miss the whistle tips will be quite a surprise as it sails past your target! Launch a long-range assault with this incredible high-caliber Centurion blaster. With range of up to 100 feet, this MEGA series blasts darts that are six times larger than standard darts. Its also very well suited for surprising your friends with an unexpected head shot. This Centurion blaster is perfect for that task. They can fend off enemy advances at range and allow for teammates to take critical tactical positions. ![]() Product Packaging Frustration-Free Packaging Elite Nerfheads know that Snipers are essential for the opening moments of any skirmish. ![]() Precipitating Factors: Injury to the neck, malformations of the cervical vertebrae, arthritis of the upper spine. You can buy arch supports over-the-counter, or they can be custom fitted. The pressure points for headaches include: LI-4 (Hegu): At the point where the thumb and index finger join together, LI-4 is frequently recommended for headaches and can help with migraines. Symptoms: Pain on one side of the head or face, stiff neck, pain around the eyes, neck, shoulder, and arms, nausea, blurred vision, sensitivity to light and sound. Recurrent headache was defined as headache recurring at least. ![]() If insoles don't help, your doctor might recommend arch supports to minimize stress on the metatarsal bones and improve foot function. Eighty-two per cent of patients were able to pinpoint the exact day their headache started. These off-the-shelf pads are placed in your shoes just ahead of the metatarsal bone to help deflect stress from the painful area. Wear shoes appropriate to the sports you play. Avoid too-tight or too-loose shoes and limit your wearing of high heels. Try ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others), naproxen sodium (Aleve) or aspirin to reduce pain and inflammation. Take an over-the-counter pain reliever.To protect your skin, wrap the ice packs in a thin towel. Apply ice packs to the affected area for about 20 minutes at a time several times a day. You might need to avoid your favorite sport for a while, but you can stay fit with low-impact exercises, such as swimming or cycling. Elevate your foot after standing or walking. Protect your foot from further injury by not stressing it. This can help with stress and depression as well.To help ease your metatarsalgia pain, try these tips: Exercise at least 5 times per week for 30 minutes or more.Drink at least 8 glasses of fluid per day for adequate fluid intake.Find ways to help them cope with stress Classic migraine headache with aura All of the above symptoms apply, with the addition of these aura characteristics: visual, sensory, speech/language, motor.These headache hygiene measures can help: Its specific design, with a single, pinpoint contact on the occluding element, is. How can children practice proper headache hygiene?Įstablishing good habits can help keep headaches at bay. 1 no/rare headache 2 recurrent/continuous headache. Letting your child rest in a dark room or applying cold compresses are other ways parents can help ease the pain. “If you wait too long, nothing is going to help,” says Dr. However, sometimes scalp pain may benefit from medical care. Some scalp pain causes may improve with at-home care. Overview What is an ice pick headache (primary stabbing headache) An ice pick headache is an uncommon headache disorder. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen should be taken right away. Many conditions can cause scalp pain, including infection, injury, and skin conditions such as sunburn. Responding quickly is key to treating headaches and migraines. Facial pallor (paleness) during headache.Headaches develop rapidly, and the level of pain may fluctuate, but it is always there (often on both. So how can you tell if your child has a migraine? Pay attention to these common symptoms: Patients can often pinpoint exactly when symptoms started. If you experience recurrent sinus headaches or feel that your sinus. Environmental elements including glare and sun exposure can also set them in motion. Apply ice packs to the affected area for about 20 minutes at a time several times a day. As a result, the site from which the pain originates is difficult to pinpoint and. This pain comes on unexpectedly and lasts a few seconds. It causes a sudden, sharp, stabbing head pain (or a quick series of pains). Nitrates can be found in favorite childhood foods including hot dogs and bologna, says Fernandez. Overview What is an ice pick headache (primary stabbing headache) An ice pick headache is an uncommon headache disorder. Migraines can be brought on by food triggers, such as chocolate, cheeses and foods with preservatives such as nitrates. If a child has chronic headaches, but their neurological (nervous system) exams are normal, migraines may be the problem.Īlthough there are no blood tests to determine if a child has a migraine, family history usually helps physicians pinpoint the diagnosis. “For a child with an acute headache, you want to make sure there are no other problems that need to be addressed, such as an infection,” says Fernandez. It can be acute (sudden) or chronic (recurrent). A headache is pain or discomfort in the head or face area. Because this is my future and my reign, and it goes how I want it to go. But they will slow down if I make them, and I will make them. Are things going to be slowing down anytime soon? I’m ready to recharge and start having some more fun with this and take care of myself. But I feel like I have a little bit more control and have had some time to reflect. I’ve been doing a lot of these interviews, and some of them I’ve been like, “Oh, it’s great.” And it’s not great. I’ve honestly had no time to make any purchases, besides food at the airport. I’m trying now this Pride month to take that power and refocus on my mental and physical health. I’ve been so busy that I haven’t really had a moment to check in on my mental and physical health. Have you made any fun purchases with your winnings? I wanted to start by asking about what your life has been like after Drag Race. ![]() ![]() Rebecca Rolnick Knaack Promoted to Senior VP Entertainment at Metro Public Relations T HR talked to America’s reigning drag superstar about how she got into the art form, where she draws her inspiration and the significance of her victory on the show. As Emmys conversations erupt into full swing, Drag Race seems poised to continue its winning streak in a slew of reality categories, but Willow Pill may this year earn the show recognition down a new avenue: Her original song from the series finale, “I Hate People,” is awards-eligible - a rarity for a reality show contestant. Willow Pill made history this year when she won season 14 of RuPaul’s Drag Race, becoming the first disabled or chronically ill person (she’s diagnosed with the rare genetic disorder cystinosis) to take home the crown, as well as the first trans non- All Stars winner, having come out during her run on the show.įans were immediately captivated by the queen’s quirky sense of humor and outside-the-box runway looks, but it’s been her openness and vulnerability that carried her to the finish line (and the top prize of $150,000) on a season packed with formidable competition. ![]() I love being a Jew, I love the people in my community. I talk about it in this show, I talk about it in every interview. There’s so much giving and generosity and gratitude and appreciation. I mean, during Purim, you don’t go and ask for gifts, you give gifts. Since the release of My Unorthodox Life, Haart has received negative feedback from some within the Jewish community for her negative critique of her former lifestyle.Īs she told Jewish Telegraphic Agency : "I learned many beautiful things in my community. Eight years later, she is telling the world via Netflix. She only started to tell people about her former life once she joined La Perla. I was always afraid someone was going to come and say you're such a fraud. Image: Netflix.Īs Haart admits on My Unorthodox Life, in the early years of her new life and career she was "still inside like this big ball of fear. It was her daughter's experience that eventually forced Haart to leave. Miriam, who is bi-sexual, had a particularly hard time growing up in Monsey. And so I picked up my stuff and walked out the door," she told Bonni Laufer Krebs during an interview on YouTube. I watched them trying to mould her and twist her and make her into this obedient, quiet, meek woman and I just couldn't do it. She walked away two days after her eldest daughter's wedding, and cites her daughter Miriam's struggles as the final straw. I felt like I was a Martian stepping on earth."īy the time she was ready to leave, she had just 13-year-old Miriam and seven-year-old Aron living at home. In an interview with the New York Timesshe added, " I’d had no radio, no television, no newspapers, no magazines. Looking at the bakery inside but never tasting the croissant." That was still me, nose pressed against the glass. Gradually throughout her 30s, she had been exposing herself to the outside world, which she described to lohud was like "watching a documentary on whales, like watching another world. She worked as a Judaic Studies teacher, but as she got older, she grew more and more uncomfortable with the life she was living.īy the time Haart was ready to leave her old life behind, she was dangerously thin and having suicidal thoughts. At 19, she married her first husband, Yosef Hendler, in an arranged marriage and they had four children. Haart moved to Monsey, a major centre of Orthodox Judaism, when she was 11. While a man could divorce his wife for something as small as burning dinner, she could never leave him, even if the marriage was violent.Īs we learn from Batsheva, Haart's eldest daughter, sex is such an unspoken topic that even when she was preparing to marry aged 19, "my bridal teacher wouldn't even say the word sex. It was her purpose, as a woman, to follow her husband and be a baby making machine. And then the next morning it would start all over again for thousands of years, or however many years hell lasts," she explained. "In this hell, your mother would dip your clothes in acid and put them on your body, so throughout the day your body would decompose from the acid. That being said, one has to wait for future developments from both parties to determine where this legal battle is headed.She recalls being taught from a young age that if any of her body was uncovered in public, she would go to a "special kind of hell" reserved for just her and her mother. At this point, one can not be certain of Julia and her lawyer's reaction. Although Julia and her attorney have been able to counter Silvio's claims, the Netflix star now has more questions to answer with the latest allegations against her. Silvio and the My Unorthodox Life star's legal battle seems to be getting more complicated daily. With how the estranged couple's legal battle keeps escalating, an insider speculates that they will not be living together for long. Although Julia and Silvio are not on good terms at the moment, the reality star is still living at the $65 million Tribeca apartment she shared with him. However, amid divorce proceedings and Silvio's allegations, Julia is reportedly still filming My Unorthodox Life. Internal financial audits discovered her action in the wake of her exit. A different source familiar with the incident revealed that Julia charged her breast augmentation procedure to the company. ![]() Having said that, diamond melees don’t fall out that easily and even if they do, having them replaced is not very difficult to do. However, if the quality of the retailer is low, the chances of the diamonds falling are higher. This is an industry-wide issue and can happen regardless of where you purchase the ring from. If the ring suffers a direct blow, the delicate metal prongs can lose shape allowing the diamond to fall out. As a result, micro pave settings are not as durable as some other ring settings out there. The higher the number of stones, the higher the risk of diamonds falling out. Many micro pave settings have a large number of melees, in some cases well over 200 stones. With micro pave settings, there’s no denying that over time, some of the diamonds get dislodged. Micro pave ring settings also tend to highlight the center gemstone, bringing it out to full prominence. It tends to complement any type of setting. You can choose different settings, such as three stone, halo, split shank and so on with micro pave detailing. The beauty of micro pave is that it can be used on the metal of any ring style. Beautiful three-stone micro pave engagement ring. Micro Pave is Versatile A halo micro pave setting. This is due to the sparkle of all the little diamonds working at the same time.Įven the metal beads, set among the diamonds, reflect the sparkle of the stones and blend in, creating a stunning, seamless stretch of sparkle. Micro pave engagement rings tend to appear flashier and are more brilliant. A Brilliant Choice Micro pave settings are very brilliant and sparkly. The contrasting textures and appearance of the smooth shiny metal and the sparkly, brilliant diamonds create an intriguing design. Some jewelry designers expertly combine the diamonds and the metal to highlight both aspects in the ring, as in the design above. This is part of what makes the micro pave setting so elegant and a stunning choice for a bridal ring. The metal is often unnoticeable or minimal. When you look at a well-crafted micro pave ring setting, it appears as though it is floating and there doesn’t seem to be anything holding it together. The focus in a micro pave ring is on the diamonds. Minimal Metal A diamond crusted micro pave engagement ring. Unlike any other engagement ring setting, micro pave gives the illusion of the entire ring being made of diamond. The tiny little diamonds set into the metal create a delicate, petite and sparkling appearance that catches the eye and stands out. There’s no denying the beauty of a well-crafted micro pave engagement ring. Micro Pave Rings are Beautiful A beautiful blend of metal and micro pave. Check out our review comparing the top online diamond retailers. To ensure quality, it’s best to choose a reputable vendor with a reputation for excellent craftsmanship. They should be paving the metal perfectly.
![]() While the last thing survivors need is more blame, our society supports a narrative that blames the objectively innocent party because the blatantly guilty party has spent their entire lives fabricating a persona and we’re just being human, and human psychology is quite counterintuitive especially in the context of trauma. Never actually understand, even if they try, because all they see is you, on fire, screaming about the arsonist that no one ever sees, and who has been spreading lies about your alleged mental instability, deceptive personality, etc. ![]() Anyways, I especially relate to her midnights becoming afternoons, complex PTSD often leads to this phenomenon, whether due to purposeful sleep deprivation by the abuser, or just hyper vigilance associated with the PTSD, along with the fear of facing people, especially your loved ones, who ![]() funny how you say the words domestic violence, abuse, abuse survivor and boom the subject changes. The abuser has no anxieties, no emotional pain, or salience/memory for that matter, so the survivor appears to be the crazy one, obsessed with the abuse and that buzzword that seems to ignite arguments about diagnosing people without a degree, etc. I believe this is another amazingly on point and nuanced commentary on the insanity that follows emotionally abusive relationships. “Saturday night is givin’ me a reason to rely on the strobe lights / The lifeline of a promise in a shot glass, and I’ll take that / If you’re givin’ out love from a plastic bag,” Ed sings on the chorus, as his friend turns to new vices in hopes of feeling better. In the second verse, Ed sings about the role of grief in his friend’s plight and his dwindling faith in prayer. He continues by adding that this person is feeling the weight of having disappointed his father and doesn’t have any friends to rely on in this difficult moment. “I overthink and have trouble sleepin’ / All purpose gone and don’t have a reason / And there’s no doctor to stop this bleedin’ / So I left home and jumped in the deep end,” Ed Sheeran sings in verse one. Unable to find any solutions, this friend seeks a last resort in a party and the vanity that comes with it. Ed Sheeran tells the story of his friend and the myriad of troubles he is going through. “Plastic Bag” is a song about searching for an escape from personal problems and hoping to find it in the lively atmosphere of a Saturday night party. (And that's what I like to call, a good fuckin' night)Īnd your sexy little body got me stuck, so what's really good Good fuckin' night (We gon' have one hell of a time) I'm tryna tell you I'm the one to hit the exit with The type to make you question all the rest you messin' with That's that extra shit, real long, extra thickĪ different type of breed ,a upgrade from that metric shit I creep up behind you, leave inside you, no exorcist Well I'm excellent, a sexual perfectionist I know your last boyfriend was only really good Girl I wish we really could do what we really should Your sexy little body got me stuck, so what's really good I'm just tryna grand slam like the boy Ken GriffeyĪnd I'm at the bar nine shots no fifty (50) Line full of sexy ladies tryna get with me You woulda thought it was a gym the way we flexin' I let twenties fly and send good ol' Benji to adlib it (I do!) The bottles coming like they got legs on them I love your sexy body and I know you love this paper Its showtime like cable, get up on that table ![]() I swear these 808s and snares make me go insaneĪy hold up baby girl I really wanna know your nameĪnd let me be your Superman and you be Lois Lane How they let me go and get a beat from Kane You probably already practice some of them, others have been on your to-do list for some time, and some of them will be new ideas that will get you that “click” in your mind and will be the last push you needed to start making changes.ĭownload 10 FREE Gratitude Prompts that will help you change your mindset and see life in a different way. ![]() In this post, I will introduce to you 101 good daily habits to improve life (your life) and add more purpose to your days. You see, we are already controlled by our habits. Thus, the first law I will obey, which precedeth all others are-I will form good habits and become their slave.” Bad habits are the unlocked door to failure. “In truth, the only difference between those who have failed and those who have succeeded lies in the difference of their habits. Talking about Og Mandino’s book, in one of his scriptures he says ![]() We are who we are because of the little things we do daily and the little things we do every day are what we call habits. Our days and nights are managed by the habits we practice. Habits are your biggest weakness and your most powerful tool. I still remember the thrill of reading something so profound and the realization that this is something that changes lives is as strong today as it was back then.īelieve it or not, in the week after discovering that book I managed to write down in my notebook all of the 10 scripts from it (like, the full chapters!)ĭisclosure: This post contains affiliate links, which means that if you sign up or make a purchase I might get a small commission at no extra cost to you. My first read on that subject was Og Mandino’s The Greatest Salesman in The World. ![]() Good habits in life were something our parents had responsibility for, and we realized just recently that the responsibility for the way we live our lives is ours only. There were a few big names such as Dale Carnegie, Napoleon Hill, and Stephen Covey, but most of us were too skeptical to fully believe that everything is possible. Many years ago, it was very hard to find information on how to grow and be the best version of ourselves. Self-development and implementing good daily habits and routines to improve our lives is the hot topic of the century.Įveryone seems to talk and write about the ways we could live a better life, feel happier, and achieve more in just 24 hours. What Are Some Good Habits To Improve Life And Built Better You? ![]() The German government will spend 90% of the revenue to fund the grid connection costs, 5% to protect maritime biodiversity, and the remaining 5% to support sustainable fishing. As the total costs of developing offshore wind projects excluding licensing costs are EUR 2bn to EUR 2.5bn per GW, this implies that the entry fees increase investment costs by about 60 percent. When taking into account a 3.24 percent discount rate (equal to the 10-year eurozone SWAP-rate at the moment of writing), the net present value amounts to EUR 1.35bn per GW and is thus – due to the long time horizon – substantially lower than the nominal bid. In this new set-up, auction winners have to pay 10 percent of the bid upfront, whereas the remaining 90 percent will be paid during the 20-year exploitation period, starting in 2028. This meant developers entered a second round of uncapped bidding and the tenders were awarded based on a ‘price only’ basis. This prompted an additional “dynamic bidding procedure” in which developers pay for the right to develop the project. The sites are not pre-developed by the government and the companies pledged to develop the wind farms without any state support. In July 2023, German tenders for offshore wind parks were awarded to newly-created subsidiaries of BP and TotalEnergies, who bid close to EUR 2bn per GW of installed capacity. awarding points for performance on these aspects) could be a more effective and efficient way to reach these goals than capping price competition. Incorporating these aspects directly into the evaluation process (e.g. We conclude that a number of qualitative aspects of tenders deserve more attention in auction design, for example the safeguards that ensure a timely construction of wind parks, innovation, and strategic autonomy in the offshore wind supply chain. This article discusses potential consequences of high-capped or uncapped auctions (referred to as ‘negative bidding’ in some recent publications), as well as various other design aspects of tenders for offshore wind parks. Pressure to reduce costs could cause project cancelations and delays that could have negative effects on new investments in the entire (already financially challenged) offshore wind supply chain, in turn increasing the risk of (part of) the supply chain moving out of Europe. The high entry fees put already planned and awarded offshore wind projects at risk of not being built and jeopardize achieving offshore wind energy and climate change targets. ![]() The costs of high bidding, as well as cancellations and delays, could reduce profitability within the wind energy industry and give offshore wind an image of being unprofitable and unreliable, thereby potentially reducing the appetite for future investment. The high entry fees might be passed on to society by means of higher energy prices for consumers. Uncapped or high-capped bidding (related to the seabed leasing fees/entry fees) could crowd-out some wind energy developers, in particular those that do not have large cash flows from a fossil fuel business that could subsidise offshore wind development. |
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